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Pet dental care PDF Print E-mail

Dental disease is the most common disease in dogs and cats. Over 68% of all pets over the age of three have some form of periodontal or dental disease. Most pets will show few signs of dental disease. It is up to the pet’s family and veterinarian to uncover this hidden and painful condition.

Humans vs Pets
In humans the most common problem is tooth decay which results in painful, infected cavities. The most common dental problems seen in dogs are caused by periodontal disease, infection of the tissues surrounding the tooth which causes receeding gums and exposes uprotected tooth surfaces. Untreated infection then spreads into the tooth socket and ultimately the tooth loosens and is lost.

Bad Teeth Can Kill
As the infection increases, tonsillitis and pharyngitis can also occur. Also, the bacteria are absorbed into the blood stream and can be carried to other organs. Heart valve infections kidney and liver problems are frequently caused by "bad teeth".

Dental Checks
A qualified vet should make a dental assessment on your pet once per year to check for signs of dental disease.

Other Dental Proceedures
A Cleaning/Scaling should be undertaken about once every two years and includes:

  • A thorough pre-anaesthetic health examination. With optional blood tests to ensure internal health.
  • A full general anaesthetic rigorously monitored by a Veterinary Surgeon, qualified veterinary nurse and specialised monitoring equipment.
  • At least two long-lasting pain injections so your pet goes home comfortable and happy.
  • A thorough oral assessment by an experienced Veterinary Surgeon and tooth extractions as necessary.
  • Scale plaque from every tooth surface.
  • Polish every surface of every tooth to prevent further plaque.
  • Free post operative check.
  • Preventative antibiotic treatment.
  • Option to perform other procedures under the same anaesthetic (e.g. x-rays for arthritis, lump removal, flushing out ears, clipping nails etc).


Prevention
Plaque and tartar begin forming in as little as six hours after a cleaning. Your veterinarian will provide you with a detailed home dental care program.

Before and After a Dental Cleaning
dentalbefore dentalafter
Last Updated ( Saturday, 14 November 2009 )